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Sin but no devil: Church of England debates its baptismal liturgy

Sin but no devil: Church of England debates its baptismal liturgy
The Church of England's General Synod has debated the wording of its baptismal services

By Ruth Gledhill
CHRISTIAN TODAY
http://www.christiantoday.com/
February 12, 2015

A new baptism service without mention of the devil was debated by members of the Church of England General Synod today

The synod, which sent the texts through to the next stage of the authorisation process, heard that the new texts are needed because the world has changed so much, even in the last 15 years.

Parents are turning up to have children baptised who have lost the language of Church, if they ever had it in the first place.

Bishop of Truro Timothy Thornton said the new baptism texts were being drafted because of concerns that the present services were too "complex and inaccessible" to non-churchgoers.

"Those who work with young people give consistent advice that references to the devil are likely to be misunderstood in today's culture." He said a clear majority of the committee working on the texts had agree it was "unhelpful to refer to a personification of evil in the form of the devil."

In the Church's Common Worship prayer book, the main authorised liturgy in use, the parents and godparents are asked by the vicar: "Do you reject the Devil and all rebellion against God?" They respond: "I reject them."

The vicar then asks: "Do you renounce the deceit and corruption of evil?". They respond: "I renounce them."

He or she then says "Do you repent of the sins that separate us from God and neighbour?" They reply: "I repent of them."

Under the new version, which is an alternative text for people not used to attending church and not a replacement, the questions are simpler and have no mention of the devil.

There are four questions, all with the response: "I do."

The vicar asks: "Do you turn away from sin?", "Do you reject evil?", "Do you turn to Christ as saviour?" and "Do you trust in him as Lord?"

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Church of England vanquishes Satan: References to Devil removed from services to make them 'accessible'

By John Bingham
http://news.nationalpost.com/
February 13, 2015

Members of the General Synod applaud Archbishop Bashar M Warda, the Archbishop of Erbil, Northern Kurdistan after he spoke at Church House on Feb. 10, 2015 in London, England.

The Book of Revelation speaks of the Devil being vanquished and cast into a pit of fire and brimstone at the end of the world.

Yesterday, however, the Church of England consigned Satan to a decidedly less dramatic fate -- being quietly designated as an optional extra.

Instead of requiring an apocalyptic battle between the forces of good and evil, the move was approved with a polite show of hands at the General Synod, the Church's decision-making body, which has been meeting in Westminster.

Members voted to approve an alternative baptism liturgy with all references to the Devil removed, as part of a drive to make services "accessible" to those unused to attending church.

Following a consultation process, a committee of liturgical experts ruled that the inclusion of Satan as "personified evil" was "unhelpful" as it was likely to be "misunderstood" by young people.

The word "fight" has also been removed from the liturgy to give the services a more pacifist tone.

An earlier draft abandoned references to sin, but it was reinstated after complaints from churchgoers who said the new wording was "bland," "dumbed down" and "nothing short of dire."

Those who wish to retain references to violent combat against the Prince of Darkness will still be able to opt for the baptism liturgy in the Church of England's main service book, Common Worship, in which those being baptized, or in most cases their parents and godparents, are urged to "fight valiantly as a disciple of Christ against sin, the world and the Devil."

Despite the subject matter, there was little fury in the tone of the debate, which approved the new texts without dissent.

The closest the mood came to condemnation was when Synod members tutted in mock outrage when one parish priest, the Rev Charlotte Gale, from Coventry, admitted that she had already used the new wording in services, even though they had not yet been approved.

In the current baptism service, the priest asks the parents and godparents: "Do you reject the Devil and all rebellion against God?" to which they reply: "I reject them." The priest then asks whether they "renounce the deceit and corruption of evil" and "repent of the sins that separate us from God and neighbour." In the new wording they are asked to "turn away from sin" and "reject evil." They are also asked merely to "stand bravely" against the forces of evil.

The Bishop of Truro, the Rt. Rev. Timothy Thornton, who oversaw the revision process, said: "This is seen as a posture of confident resistance rather than an aggressive act and it deliberately stops short of the word 'fight.'

"Those who work with young people gave consistent advice that references to the Devil are likely to be misunderstood in today's culture."

Canon Dr Chris Sugden, a leading conservative in the Church, also welcomed the alternative texts. "The issue is accessibility of language and also understanding by those for whom these texts are intended," he said. "Nothing has changed in the doctrine of the Church of England, nothing has changed in our Common Worship services and practices."

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